Bromfenac for Dry Eye PDF Print E-mail

We are developing a lower concentration of bromfenac for the treatment of dry eye syndrome. According to the National Eye Institute, dry eye syndrome, which is also referred to as keratoconjunctivities sicca, or KCS, is defined as a disorder of the tear film due to the tear deficiency or excessive tear evaporation which causes damage to the interpalpebral, or the exposed area between the upper and lower eye lids, ocular surface and is associated with symptoms of ocular discomfort. Dry eye syndrome has been linked with a number of factors, including age, hormonal changes, ocular disease, medications that disrupt tear secretion or blinking, and autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. In severe cases of dry eye syndrome, scarring develops that may lead to blindness. Based on data compiled from various publicly available sources, we estimate that annual sales in the U.S. prescription dry eye market were approximately $502 million in 2009, with total prescriptions of over 2.5 million.

In June 2009, we announced positive results from a proof-of-concept Phase II clinical study in subjects with dry eye disease. The study achieved statistical significance in the primary endpoint of the objective sign of conjunctival staining as compared to baseline. The study also achieved statistical significance on the objective sign of corneal staining as compared to baseline. Patients also achieved statistically significant improvements in subjective symptoms measured by the Ocular Surface Disease Index and improvements in patients’ most bothersome ocular symptoms.

We plan to initiate Phase III studies with Bromfenac for the treatment of dry eye syndrome, which could start in the first half of 2010.